VESTNIK 12/2013
- Title:
- VESTNIK 12/2013
- Number:
- 12
- Year:
- 2013
- Date publication on the site:
- 2014-06-03 12:05:32
- Full journal in PDF:
-
Content all 32
THE RESEARCH ON THE ENERGETIC SPECTRUM OF CHIRALITY NANOTUBES (10,10), (11,9), (12,8)
UDC: 539.163.2
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: A. I. Murzashev; E. O. Shadrin;
We researched the energetic spectrum of carbon chirality nanotubes (10,10), (11,9), (12,8) within
the framework of the Hubbard model at statistical fluctuations approximation. The research showed that
irrespective of their chirality they are narrow slot semiconductors with 0.1 eV band gap.
THE APPROXIMATION OF STATISTICAL FLUCTUATIONS FOR THE HUBBARD MODEL
UDC: 538.22
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: A. V. Silantyev;
We analysed, compared and briefly described four different models used to calculate Green’s functions in the Hubbard model at the approximation of statistical fluctuations. We calculated Green’s functions
at the approximation of statistical fluctuations for С20 fullerene with Ih group of symmetry and for С24 fullerene with Oh group of symmetry.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SPECIES COMPOSITION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF NEW SURAMEN IN THE REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL
UDC: 634.0.542.6
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: A. M. Shvetsov;
It is commonly known that forests play an extremely important role in the preservation of biosphere stability: occupying one third of land surface, they accumulate nearly 90 % of all land biomass in themselves.
The preservation of forests as stabilizers of climate and biological cycle of matter and also of biological diversity bank and the source of many resources is a necessary condition for ecological security and stable economic development of the mankind.
INFLUENCE OF MULCHING AND SOIL PROCESSING ON PHYTOSANITARY CONDITION AND SPRING WHEAT PRODUCTIVITY
UDC: 633.1:632.9
Section: AGROCULTURE, ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY SCIENCES
Authors: N. I. Bogachuk; G. S. Maryin; O. G. Maryina-Chermnykh;
The article contains the research results on the formation of phytosanitary condition of wheat agrocoenosis and spring wheat productivity depending on mulching and soil processing. We studied micromycotae species composition, revealed the structure of the cenoses and characterized the phytotoxicological soil features of agrocoenoses under study. We discovered that the formation of mycromycota species and soil phytotoxicology of wheat agrocoenosis depend on the mulch substance quantity and its depth.
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LUBRICATING OIL DYNAMIC VISCOSITY CHANGES IN THE ENGINES OF TRACTORS AND LORRIES
UDC: 621.892
Section: AGROCULTURE, ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY SCIENCES
Authors: T. Stawicki; P. Sendlak;
The operation of agricultural tractors and lorries leads to the changes in the quality of engine oils, whose intensiveness depends on the conditions and time of their use, technical condition of vehicles and maintenance culture. The research on engine oil for tractors and lorries shows that its changes being the result of its operation do not necessarily require oil change as producers recommend.
SOLAR ENERGY UTILIZATION IN POLAND AND SOME NEW DEVELOPMENTS FOR THE FUTURE USE
UDC: 620.9
Section: AGROCULTURE, ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY SCIENCES
Authors: J. Barwicki;
According to the European Union’s requirements expressed in the Directive 2009/28/EC, by 2020 every member-state of the EU is obliged to have increased the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption. For Poland, the target was set at the level of 15 %. Nevertheless, the rate of change has not been sufficient so far, and in the oncoming years the sector will require further improvement. However, Poland, being ranked third
in Europe, is one of Europe’s leaders in the production and sale of solar collectors. Photovoltaic systems are becoming the most efficient ones concerning proper utilization of solar radiation. But nanotechnology solution can replace photovoltaic ones by using a new production technology to lower the price of solar cells to one tenth. The sun provides nearly unlimited energy resource, but the existing solar energy harvesting technologies are quite expensive and cannot compete with fossil fuels. Other new developments, which can help improve the present efficiency of solar systems are: diatoms utilization, artificial photosynthesis, nanoleaves and rotation solar towers.
EFFECT OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE ON SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF BRIQUETTES FROM PINE AND BEECH SAWDUST
UDC: 674.8
Section: AGROCULTURE, ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY SCIENCES
Authors: W. Romaniuk; M. Rynkiewicz;
The paper presents an assessment of the effects of storage temperature of briquettes made from pine and beech sawdust on their density, hardness, shape errors and the occurrence of cracks. Transverse cracks were found only in the briquettes stored at 20 °C, while at temperatures 40 °C and 60 °C longitudinal cracks were also noted. Samples of briquettes from sawdust beech were also characterized by a higher density results in comparison with pine sawdust briquettes. The average density of tested samples of pine sawdust at 20 °C was 873.74 kg/m3, while of briquettes from beech sawdust — 1178.50 kg/m3. Statistical analysis did not confirm a statistically significant difference in briquettes storage temperature on their hardness and density.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PRODUCTION FACTORS MARKETS
UDC: 338.3.01
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: L. M. Nizova;
The article deals with an economic theory of production factors, the essence of their main types: land, labour, capital, entrepreneurship; supply, demand and prices. The author analyses the situation in the Republic of Mari El under the conditions of financial and economic crisis at a mesoscale economic level.
INSTITUTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF COMPULSORY SOCIAL INSURANCE
UDC: 364.3
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: V. N. Pasikun; A. A. Pasikun;
We analyzed the transformations concerning the system of compulsory social insurance aimed at the ensuring of decent rate of retirement pensions corresponding to the average payment of working people; health
care quality improvement and a greater number of “transparent” wages and salaries. These factors obviously contribute to the social security quality improvement.
ECONOMIC USE PERSPECTIVENESS OF PHARMACOMETRICS IN OMIC TECHNOLOGIES
UDC: 519.2
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: E. O. Sazonova;
The article considers the main methods of Pharmacometrics available to solve practical problems of projects being developed in the Republic of Mari El.
THE ATTRACTION OF SMALL MOTHERLAND
UDC: 908
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: R. A. Bushkov;
The article is dedicated to the origin of one of the first Mari youth and intelligentsia organizations,
the natives of the present Sernursky region of the Republic of Mari El.
SIMULACRA AS SYMPTOMS OF ELUSORY EXISTENCE
UDC: 130.1
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. N. Volkov;
Modern Russia political reality is saturated with simulacra, imitations of real being. Real social and political problems are not being solved and can’t be solved in principle because of the fact that we deal not with politics, society and state but with “Potemkin Villages” built for performances, shows and fancy-dress parties imitating explosive political life.
ORGANIZATION OF WORK ON LINGUISTIC NARRATION MEANS IN GRAMMAR LESSONS
UDC: 37.016:811.161.1'36
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: N. D. Glizerina;
The article describes the methods of grammatical and stylistic work on linguistic means of narration in grammar lessons in the 5–6 forms at school. The author determines the sphere of language and communicative skills, points out the most suitable themes to work on texts, determines notions and offers a system
of exercises. The article is meant for language teachers and students of linguistic pedagogical education.
THE COOPERATION BETWEEN THE MARI ASSR INTERNAL AFFAIRS AGENCIES AND MASS MEDIA IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1980-IES
UDC: 351:070
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. A. Ivanov;
The article analyses the main forms and methods of cooperation between the Mari ASSR Internal Affairs Agencies and mass media in the second half of the 1980-ies.
LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE INTERNET MASS MEDIA TEXTS
UDC: 07.1
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: E. V. Kostenko;
The author describes linguistic and stylistic features of the Internet mass media social and political texts, reveals specifics of their language and their difference from the traditional press.
“COMMUNICATION WITHOUT RULES”: SPEAKING THE ALBANY LANGUAGE. AN OVERVIEW OF MODERN NET NEWSPEAK
UDC: 81'42:004
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. T. Lipatov;
The article deals with the history and nature of modern net language — the albany one, which was preceded by “geeks” language” based on the principle “as we hear a word, so do we write it” which was confirmed by “The Manifesto of Antiliteracy”.
FROM RABULISTICS TO BLACK PR, OR IS TRUTH BORN OF ARGUMENTS?
UDC: 324
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. T. Lipatov;
The article reveals how during the present election campaigns an intricate manipulation by voters’ consciousness is increasing. Under these conditions, rabulistics, black rhetoric and black PR are widely used, due to which, by hook or by crook, certain ideas favourable for political manipulators are effectively “implanted” into public consciousness.
THE TERM PSYCHE IN HOMER’S UNDERSTANDING OF THE INDIVIDUAL’S SPIRITUAL LIFE
UDC: 291.22
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: Yu. S. Obidina;
The article considers soul-searching in Homeric man — psyche, which differed from the previous animalistic theories as well as from the ideas of ancient Greeks — both non-scientific and philosophical. In Homer’s view, the soul is as material as the flesh. Homeric man's spirit is “fleshy” and his flesh “spiritual”.
FROM THE HISTORY OF PHYTONYMS RESEARCH IN FINNO-UGRIC LINGUISTICS
UDC: 811.511+81.663.2
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: O. G. Rubtsova;
The article considers the history of the research on phytonyms in Finno-Ugric Linguistics. Special attention is given to the research of phytonyms in Mari linguistics. The author analyses research literature on the subject under study.
THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARI VILLAGE IN 1946–1985
UDC: 070 : 008 (470. 343)
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. I. Rybalka;
The article describes the installation of wire radio units in Mari villages, the introduction of new forms of broadcast, collective reading of republican and local newspapers. Special attention is given to wall newspapers, inspection and propaganda, best practices in visual propaganda and journalists’ work in the village.
THINKING ABOUT SOCIAL STATUS OF CHILDREN OF REAR AREAS
UDC: 355.01:316.346.32-053.2
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. S. Solovyov;
The author sounds an opinion on the publication of the Republican Book of Condolence, dedicated to life, learning at school and work of children who lived in rear areas during the war, their contribution to the front and the victory of the Soviet people in the 1941–1945 Great Patriotic War.
GLOBAL PROBLEM OF THE INDIVIDUAL’S CRISIS
UDC: 130.121.1
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: L. I. Suvorova;
The article considers some aspects of globalization process in different spheres of public life. The crisis has affected a moral state of the individual, spiritual life of his self, which is now observed in cultural changes. Understanding of good is changing and together with it — of happiness and pleasure; the content of the category of beauty is also exposed to change. All this leads to the situation when the modern individual is loosing his drive to status need, and the mass individual — striving of individual prominence.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH NEGATIVE CONNOTATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE LANGUAGES BELONGING TO DIFFERENT LANGUAGE GROUPS (BASED ON THE MARI, RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES)
UDC: 81
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. A. Fokina;
The author does research on the structural-grammatical and semantic features of phraseological units in the Mari, Russian and English languages containing a lexical item голова / вуй / head. Full concurrence has been observed in the Mari and Russian languages at lexical and grammatical levels. Significant linguistic affinity of lexical components and stylistic colouring of the phraseological units is shown.
TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ RESEARCH ACTIVITY IN GYMNASIUM (SCHOOL) SCIENTIFIC SOCIETIES
UDC: 371
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: N. B. Antonicheva;
The article describes organizational forms of productive research and project activity of teachers and students, the ways of the formation of their research culture within the framework of scientific societies and also the approaches to a research-type school.
LEADING MODELS OF SOCIAL-HUMANITARIAN KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER UNDER CURRENT CONDITIONS
UDC: 378.03
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: V. A. Komelina; D. A. Krylov;
The article considers the leading models of social-humanitarian knowledge transfer, their features and functions under current conditions and briefly characterizes classical, non-classical and discourse models.
COMPETENCE APPROACH IN THE TRAINING OF A MODERN TEACHER OF TECHNOLOGIES AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP
UDC: 616. 711-002-07
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: S. G. Korotkov; V. A. Komelina;
One of the tasks of higher professional education in the training of future teachers of technologies and entrepreneurship is more intensive students’ cognitive work in learning, providing the transfer of the focus on the development of creative, cognitive abilities rather than simple knowledge, the formation of their skills in acquiring knowledge independently, on the basis of competence-oriented approach.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF WORK ON MILITARY-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE
UDC: 378.03
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: N. V. Kuzmin; V. K. Kuzmin;
The article describes practical work in the improvement of methods in military-patriotic education of young people. The authors formulate practical educational activity aimed at achieving high levels in military-patriotic education of schoolchildren. The authors provide a detailed description of commonly used methods in military-patriotic education: informational, reproductive, problematic, methods of stimulation and inhibition.
MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING AS THE WAY TO STIMULATE STUDENTS’ COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
UDC: 378.03
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: S. Yu. Lavrentyev; D. A. Krylov;
The article describes practical work concerning the improvement of students’ cognitive activity at modern universities, of future teachers of technologies and entrepreneurship, in particular. The authors show how to use active and interactive methods of teaching in professional training. The focus is on lectures, discussions, role plays, case study, method of self-assessment and brainstorming to improve cognitive activity of future teachers of technologies and entrepreneurship in the process of professional training.
The Role of Aikido in the Improvement of Professionally-oriented Physical Training of Students Studying Law
UDC: 378.096
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: A. G. Mironov;
The article describes how aikido can be used in the process of professionally-oriented physical training of students studying law.
COMPETENCE APPROACH TO THE CONTENT SELECTION OF THE SUBJECT “INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN SPECIAL EDUCATION”
UDC: 378: 376:004
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: E. L. Norkina;
The article deals with the aspects of the improvement of special education teachers’ professional training. The content of the subject “Information Technologies in Special Education” is closely connected with the needs of educational institutions. The authors suggest scientifically-based course units and themes.
VALUE PRIORITIES OF THE MARI STATE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS STUDYING THE HUMANITIES AND ECONOMICS
UDC: 316.37
Section: PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION
Authors: V. I. Shabykov; R. A. Kudryavtseva;
The article generalizes the results of the 2012 sociological survey “Young Students’ Social Portrait”. The authors consider value aspects of public consciousness of students studying the Humanities and Economics at the Mari State University.
The V international Scientific Conference “Principles and Ways of Biodiversity Conservation”: Results 10
UDC: УДК 502.1
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: O. L. Voskresenskaya; E.V. Sarbaeva;
Рассмотрены основные аспекты изучения и сохранения биологического разнообразия на разных уровнях иерархической организации жизни. Представлены итоги проведения V международной научной конференции «Принципы и способы сохранения биоразнообразия», посвященной Году охраны окружающей среды в России. Приведены основные положения резолюции, принятой участниками конференции.