Scientific mapping of the world has its stages in development: classical, nonclassical and post-nonclassical. The classical one referring to the New time (XVII century) is the system of thinking based on the ideas of R. Descartes and I. Newton. A revolution in natural sciences (physics) lead to the appearance of a nonclassical picture of the world (XIX-XX centuries). Synergetic «anthropic principle», «the concept of steady development», nanotechnologies appeared in the second half of the XX century. They were precisely the base to create the image of the postnonclassical mapping of the world.