A look at the path covered and summarizing the results obtained, contributing to the identification of future prospects, is the natural process of any science. Bridging the intermediate conclusions is a definite necessity for moving forward. Considering all this, the author of the article set a goal to sum up the scientific researches of young Chuvash literary critics of the last decade (O. G. Vladimirova, G. G. Ilyina, I. Yu. Kirillova, A. F. Myshkina, I. V. Sofronova, E. R. Yakimova, etc.) and to outline the ways of their further research, as well as to identify poorly studied issues of modern Chuvash literary criticism. Naturally, within the framework of one scientific article there is no possibility to cover the whole range of contemporary literary works. Therefore, to determine the volume of the material being studied, a certain selection of works is made, based on the subjective vision of the author of the relevance and further prospects of one or another research direction, a specific scientific article. Nevertheless, this approach gives a sufficient idea of the scientific interests of the Chuvash literary critics of the 21st century. As scientific research methods, analysis and sampling have been chosen that contribute to the most complete solution of the intended goal of the article. The result of the analysis is the author's generalizations on the range of contemporary literary problems, among which are: the study of the poetics of an individual writer, the comparative analysis of regional literatures, the search for genetic typologies and aesthetic parallels between Chuvash and other Turkic literatures, the solution of the problem of preparing the history of Chuvash literature of the last century , general aesthetic and ethnic elements (philosophy, world outlook, psychology, people's mentality) national artistic literature, etc.