VESTNIK 8/2012
- Title:
- VESTNIK 8/2012
- Number:
- 8
- Year:
- 2012
- Date publication on the site:
- 2014-06-03 12:03:27
- Full journal in PDF:
-
Content all 25
ON A COEFFICIENT INVERSE PROBLEM FOR THE WAVE EQUATION IN A BOUNDED DOMAIN WITH A BOUNDARY CONDITION OF THE THIRD KIND
UDC: 519.633.9
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: M. Yu. Kokurin;
The article deals with the study of the nonlinear coefficient inverse problem for the wave equation
in a 3D bounded domain with a boundary condition of the third kind. Given a family of equation solutions
on a closed surface inside the domain, it is required to recover the coefficient at the second time derivative
which determines sound velocity profile in the inhomogeneous medium. The inverse problem under examination
is reduced to the linear integral equation of the first kind. The authors establish the unique solvability
of the obtained equation and provide results of the numerical experiment.
THE UNIVERSE DARK MATTER AND THE LOBACHEVSKY – CHERNIKOV POTENTIAL
UDC: 530.19:531.26; 539.12
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: V. M. Koryukin;
It is known that the classical physical theory must be the consequence of the consistent quantum theory.
That is why repeated attempts to obtain the gravitational quantum theory were made, because the corresponding
classical theory cannot be considered valid in terms of physics. We offer the solution of the given problem,
taking the Lobachevsky – Chernikov potential, but not the Newtonian potential as a principle.
A POSTERIORI ESTIMATION OF SMOOTHNESS OF LINEAR IRREGULAR OPERATOR EQUATION IN HILBERT SPACE FROM THE OBSERVED CONVERGENCE RATE OF DISCREPANCY OF ITERATION METHOD FOR APPROXIMATE SOLUTION
UDC: 517.983.54
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: V. V. Kljuchev;
The elementary explicit iteration method for approximate solution of linear irregular operator equation
in Hilbert space is under consideration. In case of the integral equation of the first kind with Green operator
of boundary problem for second order ODE the application of the iteration method for approximate solution illustrates
the dependence between smoothness of the problem solution and convergence rate of the iteration
method discrepancy, well-known in theory.
INVESTIGATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES IN HUBBARD MODEL
UDC: 538.22
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: A. V. Silant’ev;
Anticommutator Green functions of fullerene C20, fullerene C24, fullerene C60 and certain physical characteristics
of fullerene C60 within Hubbard model are calculated by the approximation of statical fluctuations.
HUBBARD MODEL DIMER IN THE APPROXIMATION OF STATICAL FLUCTUATIONS
UDC: 538.22
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: A. V. м;
Anticommutator Green functions and the dimer energy spectrum in Hubbard model and the hydrogen
molecule energy spectrum in Hubbard model are calculated in the approximation of statical fluctuations.
SYNTHESIS OF ALLYL- AND PROPARGYLNITRAMINES
UDC: 547.235
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: V. P. Ivshin; T. N. Ivshina; M. S. Komelin;
The article presents unsaturated nitramine synthesis method on the basis of nitramin salts and activated
satursted halogenides.
ION CHROMATOGRAPHY IN COORDINATION CHEMISTRY
UDC: 543.544.6
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: N. V. Scheglova; T. V. Popova;
The potential of two-column ion chromatography for studying complexation reactions in solutions is demonstrated.
It has been found that ion-chromatographic parameters can be used to determine the charge
and the composition of complex particles. Chromatographic identification of chelates in solution and their
quantification, together with the proposed calculation method, make it possible to estimate thermodynamic
stability of individual complex particles.
DEAD BEE CHITIN AND CHITIN-GLUCAN COMPLEX OF HIGHER FUNGI GROWING IN MAR EL AS THE POSSIBLE SOURCE OF D(+) GLUCOSAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
UDC: 547.541.64.995.12
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: F. F. Sharnina;
Acid hydrolysis peculiarities of chitin-glucan complexes of higher fungi and dead bee chitin have been
studied. The technology of extraction and purification of high quality D (+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride from
hydrolyzate was developed. The composition, properties, and purity of the product were analyzed using a complex
of physical and chemical methods. The yield of final purified product was 20–60 % depending on the content
of chitin in the samples of CGC. As a result we had amino sugar which was white crystalline powder,
odorless, readily soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol and insoluble in chloroform and in other types
of organic solvents, which corresponds to the quality of standard D (+)-Glucosamine hydrochloride.
ACCUMULATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF RADIONUCLIDES IN THE BODIES OF THE AMERICAN ARBORVITAE GROWING IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
UDC: 581:502
Section: NATURAL SCIENCES
Authors: O. L. Voskresenskaya; A. V. Leukhin; V. S. Voskresenskiy; A. R. Sazonov;
The paper presents the results of studies on the content and accumulation of natural and anthropogenic
radionuclides in the American arborvitae (T. occidentalis L.), growing in environmentally different areas
in Yoshkar-Ola. It is noted that the various organs of this type (needles, stems, roots), are characterized by
unequal content of the studied radioelements. Plants growing in environmentally unfriendly areas of the city,
are higher in natural radionuclides.
ECONOMETRIC MODELING OF LABOUR RESOURCES IN THE REGION
UDC: 331.526
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: T. V. Sarycheva;
The article develops a method of econometric modeling enabling point predictions about regional labour
resources with the use of the interconnected systems of econometric equations based on key components.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE VOLATILITY OF PRECIOUS METALS ACCOUNTING PRICE ON THE CURRENCY PACKAGE MARKET VALUE
UDC: 336.742.4 + 336.748.22 + 336.748.77 +336.76
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: I. V. Kulalaeva;
The article determines the cross-impact degree of the volatility of precious metals accounting price (gold,
silver, platinum, palladium) on the market value of a dual currency basket, based on the analysis of social
and economic nature of the phenomenon, using a regression model.
GOVERNMENT REGULATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP: THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
UDC: 330.1
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: L. M. Nizova;
The article deals with the notion of employment; makes generalizations and suggestions for the role
of its government regulation, basing upon the evolution of economic theory and a number of viewpoints held
by scholars and government officials.
BASIC APPROACHES TO THE ALLOCATION OF THE PROGRAMME BUDGET OF THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL
UDC: 336.14(470.343)
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: A. H. Nikitina;
The Russian Federation has been undergoing the process of reforming public finances. At present, each
level of governmental authorities is introducing special-purpose programmes aimed at enhancing efficiency
of budget expenditures in the framework of result-oriented budgeting.
Programme budgeting is based upon state programmes being currently developed at the federal and
regional levels of the Russian budget system.
Thus, state programmes which are closely connected with both the state and regional long-term development
strategy and state tasks of municipal institutions, will cover the main part of budget expenditures.
THE INTEGRATED FORMS OF AGRIBUSINESS ORGANIZATION: THE PROBLEM OF DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION
UDC: 338.436
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: A. E. Mamaev; V. E. Mamaeva;
The article considers the basic approaches to the definition of the integrated forms of agribusiness organization.
It also presents the basic types of integrated agroformations. The comparative characterization of integrated
agroformations has been developed. The authors present variants for the development of the integration
in the agro-industrial complex: the creation of the vertically integrated structures of the holding type, the cooperative
forms the of enterprises association, the cluster approach to the integration processes.
THE BUDGETARY MECHANISMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL AIMED AT PROVIDING FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF A REGION
UDC: 336.14
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: M. V. Kazakovtseva;
The article discusses budgetary mechanisms supporting the development of the industrial potential aimed
at providing for the sustainable financial development of a region. The problems of balanced budgets of Russian
subjects are examined. Further, the author makes a conclusion about the necessity to strengthen the budget
income base of the Russian subjects. Step by step strategy ensuring the sustainable financial development
of the consolidated budget income base of a Russian subject has been developed. The author examines
the measures for the sustainable financial development in industry, as well as state support and financing
of the small-scale entrepreneurship.
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKET VALUE VOLATILITY OF A CURRENCY PACKAGE ON THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
UDC: 336.748.3 + 336.748.22
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: I. V. Kulalaeva;
The article determines the cross-impact degree of the volatility of the market value of a dual currency basket
(the US dollar and the Euro) on the adaptability of the Russian economy to financial changes, cash assets
placement, economic recovery, based on the analysis of social and economic nature of the phenomenon,
by means of maintaining the stability and support of the national currency on the assumption of its floating price.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUDGET EXPENDITURES
UDC: 336.14(470.343)
Section: ECONOMICS
Authors: A. H. Nikitina;
The improvement of the budget spending efficiency is one of area receiving much attention from the Government
of the Russian Federation. Despite the widespread use of performance evaluation results, budget efficiency is
often identified with the effectiveness of fiscal budget performance, frugality, rationality. From the author’s
viewpoint, the evaluation of the budget spending efficiency should be carried out within the comparability
of results and costs, which is a precondition for the consistent calculation.
The article considers two approaches to reduce results and costs in budget sector to comparable values.
The first approach consists in reducing budget expenditures to a money equivalent. The second approach
means reducing both the result of budget expenditures and budget costs to a single abstract equivalent —
an index.
MEANING OF LIFE
UDC: 128
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. V. Maslikhin;
Meaning of life is a question about man’s destination in this world. What is the purpose of living?
The article considers the main concepts of meaning of people’s existence in the history of philosophical
thought: pessimistic and optimistic. Labour and ordinary concepts are presented in the article.
HUMAN RIGHTS’ SENSITIVENESS IN THE POLITICAL LIFE OF SOCIETY
UDC: 342.726 Г621
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. B. Golubev;
The article considers the peculiar features of human rights notion, the structure and approaches to its study.
The author points out a few groups of human rights and characterizes each of them. The article also includes
human rights classification from the viewpoint of political studies and the Humanities in general.
THE ETYMOLOGICAL AND TYPOLOGICAL RELATEDNESS OF THE OLD MARI THEONYM *VADAŠ WITH THE TURKIC *VUTAŠ, *BUTYŠ AND THE COMMON SLAVONIC *UBOGЪ
UDC: 801.54=511.1=943=16
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. T. Lipatov;
A complicated dynamic picture of the etymological-typological Old Turkic theonym *vadaš, ancient
Bulgar *butyš and the Common Slavonic *ubogъ is considred in the article. Their genetic connection with
the Indo-European *uā- and *uāt- radicals is proved and the complicated etymological and semantic peripetiae
of the old *ubogъ as a part of the Russian idiom ‘На тебе, боже, что мне (нам) не гоже’ are investigated
in the article.
SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FINNISH ANIMALISTIC PHRASEOLOGISMS
UDC: 811.511.111
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: M. V. Sokolova;
The article considers the semantics of the Finnish phraseologisms with animalistic components. The meaning
realization of animalistic constituents is analyzed in the nominative figurative set phrases of the Finnish
language. The investigation reveals the leading functions of the animalistic components of the chosen group.
VERBAL PORTRAIT IN THE STRUCTURE OF NOVEL
UDC: 894.521-31
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: E. V. Guseva;
The article considers verbal portraits in the structure of the text of Mari novels. The following methods of
creating verbal portraits are analysed here: 1) report; 2) description; 3) valuation; 4) comparison. Valuation
keeps pragmatic purpose of exert influence upon the reader to create the definite impression and opinion about
the characters of the novels.
USAGE OF THE MARI AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGE UNITS BY TURNS IN ORAL DISCOURSE
UDC: 801
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. G. Gavrilova;
The author considers the usage of the Russian language units in the Mari language utterances in one person
bilingual-informant’s idiolect; the subject matter condition of code switch-over is researched.
THE NATIONAL COSTUME AND WOMEN’S EMBROIDERIES— THE ETHNIC SYMBOLS OF THE MARI (BASED ON THE NOVEL «ΫДЫРАМАШ КОРНО» (‘WOMAN’S FATE’) BY I. SHABDAR)
UDC: 81.373
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: N. V. Bogdanova;
The article is devoted to the ethnic symbols of the Mari. The author advances the main terms: the national
costume, women’s clothing ornaments and embroideries. Much attention is given to the characteristics
of the national costume and women’s embroideries since the traditional costume decorated with jewelries
and embroideries is one of the brightest elements of Mari national culture.
THE POETICS OF MUSICAL IMAGES AND SYMBOLS IN MARI DRAMA OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX AND THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
UDC: 894.521-2
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: T. N. Belyaeva;
K. Korshunov’s, M. Rybakov’s, B. Regezh-Gorokhov’s and A. Ivanova’s plays are of great interest in researching
the poetics of musical images and symbols in the mari drama of this period. Musical symbolics
is multifunctional in these works. It links and moves the story plot, characterizes the heroes, enhances a dramatic
conflict, discloses the inner world of characters, the authors' particular world view and the philosophical
component of the drama concept.