VESTNIK 10/2012
- Title:
- VESTNIK 10/2012
- Number:
- 10
- Year:
- 2012
- Date publication on the site:
- 2014-06-03 12:04:28
- Full journal in PDF:
-
Content all 30
THE MARI IN A. I. HERZEN’S CREATIVEWORKS
UDC: 821.161.1+39(=511.1)
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: G. N. Aiplatov;
The article is dedicated to the 200th anniversary of A. I. Herzen, a great Russian writer, whose works
on history and ethnography of peoples living in the Middle Volga river basin and the Cisurals, written during
his banishment in Vyatka, are considered.
PUBLIC EDUCATION IN TSAREVOKOKSHAISKY DISTRICT IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX – THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURIES
UDC: 379(091) (470.343)
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: I. V. Almeteva;
The history of public education in Tsarevokokshaisky District in the second half of the XIX – the beginning
of the XX centuries is covered in the article. Specific examples of school formation, main stages
in the development of secular and ecclesiastical schools are described in the article.
LINGUISTIC MEANS SERVING TO CREATE THE COMIC EFFECT IN I. A. GONCHAROV’S “SKETCH” “PÉPINIÈRE”
UDC: 82–4:81
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: G. G. Bagautdinova; E. Yu. Zhukova;
In Goncharov studies the statement about a special role of the comic effect in the writer’s artistic system
is universally recognized. The research in this field of poetics deals with I. A. Goncharov’s novels. Some
linguistic means serving to create the comic effect in the writer’s “small prose” are revealed in the article.
THE PROBLEM OF ENGLISH AND SCOTTISH POPULAR BALLADRY RESEARCH IN FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN FOLKLORE
UDC: 398
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: K. Yu. Badina;
The article is dedicated to the research of English and Scottish popular ballads. A detailed analysis
of main works, written by Russian and foreign scholars, reveals the main characteristic features of British
traditional ballad songs.
CAPTIVITY AND SLAVERY DURING THE MONGOLIAN CONQUEST AND THE GOLDEN HORDE (BASED ON ORIENTAL SOURCES)
UDC: 94/99
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. G. Bakhtin;
The article gives coverage to the information from the works by (the Arabian, Persian, Turkic, Armenian)
medieval authors on captivity and slavery during the Mongolian conquest in Middle Asia, Asian Near East,
Transcaucasia and Eastern Europe.
The countless number of captives resulted in their killing by the Mongols, later they were sold. The slaves
were used in service, building, handicraft, herding and soldiery.
Women-captives were sexually exploited, as a rule; they could become wives, concubines or servants.
The forms of slaves’ resistance and their attempts to change their social status are described in the article.
TOURISM AS AN ESCAPE FROM BEING
UDC: 379.85
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. N. Volkov;
In this paper, tourism is considered as a qualitative manifestation of man’s rootlessness and nomadism in
the postmodern era. At the core lies the desire to consume experiences, escape from everyday life and the thirst
for novelty. In fact, tourism is often limited to the consumption of simulacra, signs that simulate historical and
cultural reality.
THE PROBLEM OF ETHNICITY
UDC: 39(470.344)
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: M. P. Zheltov;
The problem of ethnicity has been occupying philosophers’ minds since ancient times. The author tries
to investigate this problem proceeding from the solution of the main issue of philosophy and principles
of synergy.
ABBREVIATION: VIEWING IT FROM THE 21ST CENTURY
UDC: 81
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: S. A. Zhuravlyev;
The article considers peculiar features of abbreviations’ appearance and development during the last century
both in Russia and abroad in retrospection. At the present time, when it is possible to review a number
of stages of abbreviations’ formation under different extra- and intralinguistic conditions linguistic, communicative
and stylistic aspects of the phenomenon are studied. The term “local abbreviation” has been introduced.
THE POETICS OF EVERYDAY LIFE AND MODERN FOLKLORE FORMS IN L. S. PETRUSHEVSKAYA’S “GENUINE TALES”
UDC: 882.82.0
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: T. A. Zolotova; E. A. Plotnikova;
Recent work investigates the texts of L. S. Petrushevskaya’s “Genuine Tales” to research how the so-called
familiar reality or everyday life has been mastered in them. The writer restores to the same markers of modern
times as the authorities of popular literature. In parallel with material objects L. S. Petrushevskaya includes into
her tales numerous precedent-related texts, allusions to classical works, popular folklore genres and literature.
DEFENSIVE CONSTRUCTION ON THE TERRITORY OF THE MARI ASSR IN 1941
UDC: 947
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. A. Ivanov;
The construction of the delay line on the territory of the Mari ASSR at the beginning of the Great Patriotic
War (1941) is considered in the article. The historiography of the problem and its base of sources are briefly
analyzed. Zvenigovsky and Gornomariysky military constructions are characterized; the organization of work,
the supply of provisions and necessary materials are investigated in the article.
THE 18TH CENTURY TSAREVOKOKSHAISK COATS OF ARMS
UDC: 908(470.343) «17»
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. G. Ivanov;
The article describes the Tsarevokokshaisk of Kazan province coats of arms belonging to the 18th century
on the basis of archival and published documents found by the author.
THE NATIONAL ROOTS OF LITERATURE (RUSSIAN–MARI CONTRASTING)
UDC: 82.09:821.1·61.1+821.511.151
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: I. P. Karpov;
The issues of national roots of literature are the issues of any creative work, man as a creative person, politics
and morality. The comparison of Mari and Russian literatures in the aspects of their national roots makes it
possible to see some peculiar features of historical development and national originality of both literatures.
THE FORMATION OF LECÉE STUDENTS’ RESEARCH COMPETENCE WITH THE MEANS OF ICT AND ONLINE EDUCATION
UDC: 373.1+681.518
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. N. Kologermanskaya;
The article presents the programme of the course “Researchers’ Union” within the framework of extracurricular
activities for the 5-9 Forms schoolchildren. The forming of skills in research work helps teachers develop
intersubject communications at meta-level. The use of ICT-technologies in combination with online education
makes it possible to form students’ research competence.
THE ARCHETYPE OF RIVER IN MARI FINE ART
UDC: 75.011.2
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: E. M. Kolcheva;
The representation of the image of river as an archetype of Mari culture in the professional fine art in the
Mariisky Krai in the 1920–1930-s and modern times is presented in the article. The image of river evolves
from a specific element of geographical landscape stipulating economic activity to the generalized symbol
in which sacral-mythological value of cultural archetype is depicted.
КОПИРАЙТЫ В СЕТЕВЫХ СМИ— НОВЫЙ ВИД ЖУРНАЛИСТСКИХ ТЕКСТОВ?
UDC: 07.1
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: E. V. Kostenko;
The author determines the main features of copyrighting, analyses copyright in relation to the main characteristics
of journalistic texts in order to find out whether copyrighting in online media is a new type of journalistic
texts.
AGATHON REINHOLM, A FINNISH ARTIST AND THE RESEARCHER OF PEOPLES’ LIVING IN THE VOLGA RIVER BASIN TRADITIONAL CULTURE
UDC: 39(470.4)
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: V. G. Kudryavtsev;
The article is dedicated to the creative work of the Finnish artist Agathon Reinholm (1857–1887) who
worked in collaboration with the Finnish scientists and regional ethnographers collecting ethnographical materials
and works of art for the Finno-Ugric Society and the National Museum of Finland. The rich Finno-Perm
cultural traditions are the source of modern creative work.
A. Reinholm visited the Volga-Ural region with the Finnish scientist A. O. Heikel to study ethnography
and traditional arts of Finno-Ugric peoples in Russia.
LANGUAGE IN THE SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATION AND ETHNIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF STUDENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL
UDC: 81'27
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: R. A. Kudryavtseva; V. I. Shabykov;
The article deals with the students’ speech communication in the Republic of Mari El concerning language
proficiency, their attitude to languages, choice of the language of communication, as well as the place of a language
in the system of ethnic landmark factors on a basis of a sociological research at the end of the XX –
the beginning of the XXI centuries.
THE METHODOLOGY OF ONOMASTICS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF RELICT GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES
UDC: 801.311
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. N. Kuklin;
The article is dedicated to the historical-linguistic analysis of semantics and etymology of relict
hydro-lexemes being the base for geographical names.
ON THE PROBLEM OF FUNDAMENTAL NATURE OF NATURAL SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
UDC: 1+001
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: Yu. P. Kulkov;
The article is dedicated to the philosophical foundations of knowledge. Special attention is paid to historical-
philosophical, ontological and gnoseological aspects of natural science formation and development.
To overcome bifurcation in scientific knowledge and choose a creative way of nature cognition the principles
of synergy are used.
G. R. DERZHAVIN AS A FORERUNNER OF REALISM AND SENTIMENTALISM IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE
UDC: 821.161.1
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. T. Lipatov;
The article contains a justified assumption of the fact that G. R. Derzhavin’s poetry goes far beyond classicism.
In Russian literature, he was one of the founders of realism. It was the influence of realism opened by
G. R. Derzhavin that made A. S. Pushkin, a romantic poet, take the path of realism being guided by his
teacher’s experience. As a matter of fact, G. R. Derzhavin is actually a forerunner of one more style — Russian
sentimentalism, being called “karamzinism” in the beginning.
THE NATURE AND ESSENCE OF MAN
UDC: 141.3
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: A. V. Maslikhin;
The article describes the main conceptions of nature and essence of man in the history of philosophical
thought: new time, existential, Freudian and Marxist. The nature and essence of man as a biosocial being
have been conceptualized from the point of view of scientific philosophy. The main biological and social
interactions in the process of man’s development have been revealed.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE QUESTION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE BODIES OF LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENT, INHABITANTS AND OTHER CIVIL INSTITUTIONS
UDC: 352.075
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: D. S. Mikheyev;
Local government authorities have many common meeting spaces with the institutes of civil society. The
article analyses inhabitants’ and other civil institutions’ possibilities to take part in the solution of local issues
and their interaction with local self-governing bodies.
EXISTENTIAL SOURCES OF THE RANGE OF IMMORTALITY PROBLEMS IN MODERN CULTUROLOGICAL DISCOURSE
UDC: 128/129
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: v Obidina;
Notions of life and death are the main notions of conceptualization not only for any religion but for any
culture. The sources of modern range of immortality problems appeared in ancient culture and philosophy.
The main objective of the article is to reveal the existential sources of modern ideas of death and immortality.
THE UPDATING OF JOURNALISTS’ PROFESSIONAL TRAINING AT UNIVERSITIES
UDC: 378:07
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: S. Yu. Smirnova;
The article describes some aspects of journalists’ professional training at universities. The current state
of Russian journalism makes us find new solutions to organizational-methodological issues which will
meet the needs of both educational standards and regional mass-media. The specific character of university
education being under the crisis of reconstruction should combine fundamental and special training. Hopefully,
the conditions of getting a degree in journalism at a regional university will, in its turn, contribute to the
development of regional mass-media.
LANGUAGE REPRESENTATION OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE CONCEPT «LABOUR/ IDLENESS» IN ENGLISH AND FRENCH
UDC: 811.161.1
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: T. A. Soldatkina;
The study reveals the general processes of formation, realization and perception of paremiological units
in the concept “work/idleness” in English and French; similarities and differences in anthropocentric perception
of reality by the representatives of multilingual cultures have been analysed.
FOREIGN-POLICY FACTORS INFLUENCING THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF FINNO-UGRIC COMMUNITY MEMBER-STATES (HUNGARY, FINLAND AND ESTONIA)
UDC: 327
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: E. V. Suslov;
Экзогенные политические факторы, в той или иной степени влияющие на внутриполитическое развитие государств, имели и имеют неоднозначную трактовку. Оценки приобретают особую остроту, ко-гда внешним фактором оказывается феномен продвижения демократии в недемократической стране усилиями демократических промоутеров . Одна из наиболее распространенных претензий связана с попытками демократических стран и, прежде всего, США сделать демократию как форму политического устройства
государства достоянием как можно большего количества стран мира. Этот процесс имплантации демократических политических институтов и практик преимущественно в неевропейскую политическую среду получил нелестное название «экспорта демократии». В конечном счете, позиция противников демократии сводится к тому, что «экспорт демокра-тии» есть не что иное, как специфическая форма реализации далеко идущих геополитических планов США и его союзников по НАТО. И что демократическая риторика выступает лишь формой прикрытия стратегических устремлений сильных мира сего. Подобное утверждение недругов демократии имеет слишком абстрактный характер и отличается крайним обвинительным пафосом по отношению к феномену демократии, что разводит сторонников и противников демократии еще дальше друг от друга и не сопутствует поиску истины.
THE MODERN FAMILY AS THE INSTITUTE OF ETHNO-SOCIALIZATION OF CHILDREN
UDC: 159.9.: 37.015.3
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: S. N. Fedorova;
The essence and peculiarities of the modern family as the institute of ethno-cultural development
of children is considered in the article; the leading role of the family in the ethnical socialization of the young
generation is pointed out by the author; the modern Mari family is analyzed in the article.
THE IDEA OF REQUITAL AS AN ETHICAL PROBLEM
UDC: 39:(470.4)
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: G. Ye. Shkalina;
To find approaches to new thinking all over the world one needs to consider urgent ethical-ecological
problems of today. The article deals with the idea of requital both in theistic religions and ethno-ethical systems
which appeared as far back as the epoch of antiquity. A brief analysis of the idea of requital in the Old
Testament and the New Testament is given; the key statements of the Mari ethno-ethical system are presented
in the article.
METAPHORICAL TRANSFER IN THE NAMES OF THE INVERTEBRATES IN THE ENGLISH, FRENCH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
UDC: 81’246.3
Section: THE HUMANITIES
Authors: S. L. Yakovleva; E. S. м;
The article compares the names of the invertebrates in the English, French and Russian languages:
metaphorical transfer man → invertebrate.
REVIEW OF A. T. LIPATOV’S BOOK “RHETORIC THROUGH THE TIME MIRROR”
UDC: 81.271.2
Section: REVIEWS
Authors: S. A. Zhuravlyev;
The significance of the book in the projection on the author’s fruitful scientific creative work is mentioned
in the review of A. T. Lipatov’s Book “Rhetoric through the Time Mirror”.
The structure of the monograph is accompanied by the reviewer’s understanding of each section’s content.
Special attention is given to the fundamentally new in the theory of rhetoric concepts and terms (e. g. “tropeized
rhetorical figures”), purely author’s personal interpretation of the history of rhetoric, laws and rules of rhetoric
formulated by the author. Peculiar features of A. T. Lipatov’s ideostyle are emphasized in the article.